“Environmentally friendly” lacks detail: Let’s quantify that

Sustainability

Many environmentally friendly claims lack transparency and measurable metrics, leading to consumer distrust and legal risks for companies.

Most "eco-friendly" claims lack proof. Companies often use terms like "green" or "eco-friendly" without measurable evidence, leaving consumers confused. Here’s the problem:

  • Vague Claims: Words like "degradable" or "natural" often lack clear definitions or proof.

  • Consumer Trust Issues: 44% of people don’t trust sustainability claims, and 42% of such claims may be false.

  • Legal Risks: Over 100 greenwashing lawsuits have been filed since 2015, costing companies millions.

The solution? Use measurable metrics. Businesses can adopt tools like Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to track environmental impact. Standards like ISO 14067 and digital tools simplify this process, helping companies stay compliant and build trust.

Key takeaway: Clear, data-driven claims are essential for consumer trust, legal compliance, and long-term success.

Environmentally friendly: What does it mean?

Understanding 'Environmentally Friendly'

The term "environmentally friendly," also known as "eco-friendly," refers to products, practices, or policies that cause minimal or no harm to the environment. This encompasses a broad range of actions and designs aimed at conserving resources, reducing pollution, and promoting sustainability. ​

Key aspects of being environmentally friendly:

  1. Resource conservation: Utilizing materials and energy sources that are renewable or abundant helps in preserving natural resources for future generations.​

  2. Pollution reduction: Implementing processes that minimize waste and emissions contributes to cleaner air, water, and soil.​

  3. Sustainable design: Creating products and systems with their entire life cycle in mind ensures they have a reduced environmental impact from production to disposal.

Examples of environmentally friendly practices:

  • Energy efficiency: Utilizing appliances and systems that require less energy to perform the same function reduces overall energy consumption.​

  • Sustainable agriculture: Employing farming techniques that protect the environment, public health, human communities, and animal welfare.​

  • Eco-friendly packaging: Using packaging materials that are recyclable or biodegradable to minimize waste.​

Embracing environmentally friendly practices is essential for promoting sustainability and ensuring a healthier planet for future generations.

Product Carbon Footprinting - What is it and How to do it

Missing Numbers: The Measurement Gap

Not having clear measurements in environmental claims creates problems for both businesses and consumers. Research shows that 78% of consumers are more likely to buy products labeled as "environmentally friendly". However, without specific metrics, it’s hard to gauge the actual impact of these claims.

False Green Claims: Understanding the Impact

The rise in greenwashing highlights the disconnect between broad marketing promises and actual outcomes. Since 2015, over 100 greenwashing lawsuits have been filed, with nearly half (49) in California alone.

Impact Area

Effect

Consequence

Legal Exposure

100+ lawsuits since 2015

Greater regulatory attention

Market Performance

62% of cases settled/dismissed

Financial losses and damaged trust

These misleading claims erode consumer confidence and leave companies vulnerable to legal and financial risks.

Legal Risks for Companies

In March 2021, the SEC launched a Climate and ESG Task Force to address false environmental claims. One example: BNY Mellon Investment Adviser paid $1.5 million to settle charges after the SEC found that some investments didn’t consistently undergo environmental reviews as advertised. Without measurable evidence, companies open themselves up to costly penalties and reputational harm.

Lost Growth Through Vague Claims

Volkswagen’s use of defeat devices to manipulate emissions tests serves as a cautionary tale. The company faced regulatory backlash and ended up paying a $14 billion settlement to resolve legal issues. Beyond fines, such actions lead to increased oversight and a loss of consumer trust, which can severely hurt a company’s financial performance and public image.

Making Impact Measurable

Businesses need to move beyond vague "eco-friendly" claims and focus on providing clear, data-driven evaluations of their environmental performance.

Key Metrics for Environmental Impact

There are two essential ways to measure a company's environmental footprint:

  • Product Carbon Footprint (PCF): Tracks the total greenhouse gas emissions generated throughout a product's lifecycle - from raw materials to disposal. This allows for straightforward comparisons.

  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Examines environmental effects across key stages, including raw material sourcing, manufacturing, transportation, use, and end-of-life disposal.

Guidelines for Accurate Measurement

Several established standards help ensure reliable and consistent environmental assessments:

  • ISO 14067: Focuses on detailed tracking of greenhouse gas emissions for product carbon footprints.

  • ISO 14040/44: Provides a structured approach for conducting life cycle assessments.

  • GHG Protocol: Offers a standardized framework for corporate emissions reporting.

With these guidelines in place, digital platforms are now simplifying how companies measure and report their environmental data.

How Digital Tools Simplify Tracking

Digital platforms have revolutionized environmental impact tracking by incorporating real-time data from various sources. For example, Devera's cloud-based platform automatically pulls data from process measurements, historian databases, and ERP systems, updating product-level metrics daily. AI-powered analytics further speed up the process, reducing retrofit analysis times from a week to just a few hours.

These tools make it easier to:

  • Monitor product-level impacts continuously

  • Assess the effects of process changes in real time

  • Generate reports for stakeholders

  • Identify opportunities to reduce emissions and improve sustainability

Measurement Success Stories

Using accurate environmental measurements has proven to offer clear advantages in compliance, business growth, and building trust with stakeholders.

Following Regulations and Earning Trust

Organizations that rely on detailed environmental data have seen major improvements in meeting regulations and strengthening relationships with stakeholders. ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reporting has become a key factor for winning government contracts and attracting investors. For context, global sustainable investments have now surpassed $30 trillion, marking a 68% increase since 2014.

Take Bureau Veritas (BV) as an example. In June 2022, BV introduced an energy credit model for its cotton fiber inspection labs in Brazil. By renting a hydroelectric turbine, they managed to cut energy costs by 20%, lower CO2 emissions, and create a scalable approach that can be applied to other regions. As BV's leadership stated:

"Being a Business to Business to Society company comes with a duty: to be exemplary in terms of sustainability internally, and to serve as a role model for the industry, acting responsibly in order to Shape a Better World".

These efforts not only help with compliance but also enhance financial performance and operational efficiency.

The Impact of Numbers

Companies with strong ESG practices have reported impressive outcomes: a 20% rise in revenue, 16% lower supply chain costs, a 30% increase in brand value, and a 10% reduction in capital costs. Larry Fink, CEO of BlackRock, highlights this shift:

"Sustainability is the lens through which we evaluate potential investments".

Additionally, firms with high ESG scores delivered 2.6 times higher shareholder returns compared to average performers between 2013 and 2020.

Looking ahead, Gartner predicts that by 2026:

  • 60% of public companies will include sustainability metrics in their ROI evaluations.

  • 30% of debt capital market funding will focus on ESG initiatives.

These projections show how precise environmental metrics go beyond generic "eco-friendly" claims, delivering measurable benefits that drive real business success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about environmentally friendly practices

  1. What defines an eco-friendly product?

    An eco-friendly product is designed to have minimal environmental impact throughout its lifecycle, from production to disposal. This includes using sustainable materials, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing waste.

  2. Are eco-friendly products more expensive?

    While some sustainable products may have a higher upfront cost, they often lead to long-term savings through durability and energy efficiency. Additionally, as demand increases, prices are becoming more competitive.

  3. How can I identify genuine eco-friendly products?

    Look for third-party certifications from reputable organizations, such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) for wood products or ENERGY STAR for energy-efficient appliances. Reading product labels and researching company practices can also provide insights.

  4. Do eco-friendly practices really make a difference?

    Yes, collective efforts in adopting sustainable practices contribute significantly to environmental conservation, influencing industries to adopt more sustainable approaches.

  5. Can eco-friendly products be as effective as conventional ones?

    Advancements in technology have led to eco-friendly products that perform as well as, if not better than, their conventional counterparts, without compromising on quality or effectiveness.

  6. What is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and how does it support environmentally friendly practices?

    LCA is a systematic method used to evaluate the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service throughout its entire life cycle—from raw material extraction to disposal. By identifying stages with significant environmental burdens, organizations can implement targeted strategies to reduce their ecological footprint.

  7. What types of data are collected during an LCA?

    Data collection for LCA encompasses inputs like raw material usage, energy consumption, and emissions to air, water, and land. This comprehensive data gathering ensures a thorough assessment of environmental impacts at each life cycle stage.

  8. How is the environmental impact quantified in LCA?

    After data collection, the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) phase evaluates potential environmental impacts by categorizing and characterizing data into impact categories such as global warming potential, ozone depletion, and resource depletion. This quantification helps in understanding and mitigating specific environmental concerns.

  9. What are some challenges associated with conducting an LCA?

    Challenges in LCA include ensuring data quality and availability, setting appropriate system boundaries, and selecting relevant impact categories. Addressing these challenges is crucial for obtaining accurate and actionable results.

  10. How can LCA results be utilized to promote environmentally friendly practices?

Organizations can use LCA results to identify areas for improvement, compare alternative materials or processes, and make informed decisions that align with sustainability goals. This evidence-based approach supports the development and implementation of environmentally friendly practices

Conclusion: Next Steps for Companies

Starting with Measurement

To move away from generic "eco-friendly" claims, businesses need to focus on clear, measurable metrics. In fact, 41% of executives admit to challenges in assessing sustainability ROI.

Here’s how companies can start improving their measurement practices:

  • Align sustainability goals with financial outcomes

  • Adopt energy-saving technologies and monitor their impact

  • Track resource usage and conservation efforts

  • Use standardized systems for consistent reporting

  • Perform Life Cycle Assessment of product portfolio with tools as Devera

These steps can help create a solid framework for tracking progress and results.

Industry-Wide Effects

Focusing on measurable results doesn’t just improve a company’s internal operations - it can also set new benchmarks across industries. Moving from vague claims to specific, data-backed metrics encourages better decision-making and boosts accountability. This approach brings clear advantages, such as:

  • Building trust with stakeholders through transparent reporting

  • Increasing efficiency by making informed, data-driven choices

  • Gaining a competitive edge as more consumers favor environmentally conscious brands

The path forward for businesses is clear: measurable actions and transparent reporting. Companies that prioritize these practices will not only prove their environmental commitment but also improve their operations and strengthen stakeholder confidence. This shift from broad statements to verified actions sets the stage for true environmental leadership.

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